Pea

Pisum sativum

The springtime nitrogen-fixer with sweet pods and tendrils

🌱 Root Zone: Medium
🌱 Annual ☀️ Full Sun 💧 Moderate Water 🌡️ Zones 3-9
🫘

Best Roommates 1

Carrot

No root competition

Keep Your Distance 1

Garlic

Inhibits pea growth

Growing Guide

🌱 Planting

  • Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost
  • Transplant when soil reaches 65°F (18°C)
  • Space plants 18-24 inches apart
  • Plant in well-draining, rich soil with pH 6.0-6.8

💧 Water & Soil

  • Water deeply 1-2 inches per week
  • Mulch to retain moisture and prevent weeds
  • Consistent watering prevents fruit cracking
  • Avoid wetting foliage to prevent disease

☀️ Light & Temperature

  • Requires 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Ideal temperatures: 70-85°F (21-29°C)
  • Protect from strong winds
  • Use row covers in cooler climates

🌿 Care & Maintenance

  • Stake or cage plants for support
  • Prune suckers below the first flower cluster
  • Fertilize every 2-3 weeks during fruiting
  • Monitor for common pests and diseases

Harvesting & Storage

🍅 When to Harvest

  • Harvest when fully colored but still firm
  • Ripe when gently pressed gives slightly
  • Best flavor developed at room temperature
  • Check daily during peak season

🏠 Storage Tips

  • Store at room temperature out of direct sun
  • Avoid refrigeration (cold ruins flavor/texture)
  • Use within 5-7 days for best quality
  • Can be frozen, canned, or dried for preservation

Troubleshooting Guide

🐛 Common Pests

  • Hornworms: Hand-pick or use Bt
  • Aphids: Spray with soapy water
  • Whiteflies: Use yellow sticky traps
  • Spider Mites: Increase humidity, use neem oil

🦠 Common Diseases

  • Early Blight: Remove affected leaves, improve airflow
  • Blossom End Rot: Ensure consistent calcium supply
  • Cracking: Maintain even watering
  • Powdery Mildew: Increase air circulation

Get Growing

Ready to add Pea to your garden? Find high-quality organic seeds to get started.

Find Pea Seeds

Common Questions

What are the best companion plants for Pea?

Pea (Pisum sativum) is a medium root plant. The best companions include Carrot.

What should you NOT plant next to Pea?

Avoid planting Garlic near Pea as they may compete for nutrients or attract similar pests.

Can I grow Pea in a container?

Pea can be grown in containers with a medium root system. Choose an appropriately sized container for healthy growth.

Rootmates helps you find the perfect plant companions for your garden.

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