Three Sisters Garden

Traditional Native American trio: corn supports beans, beans enrich soil, squash shades and deters pests

Summer Intermediate

The classic Native American companion planting method. Corn provides support for climbing beans, beans fix nitrogen in the soil for hungry corn, and squash sprawls across the ground to shade roots and deter pests with its prickly leaves. A harmonious trio that has fed civilizations for centuries.

Companion planting arrangement

Why This Works

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Corn provides a natural trellis for beans to climb, maximizing vertical space

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Beans fix atmospheric nitrogen in the soil, naturally fertilizing the corn

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Squash leaves spread across the ground to shade soil, retain moisture, and deter pests

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Traditional method refined over centuries by Native American farmers

The Plants in This Plot

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Corn

Corn

Strong center anchor for the garden

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Bean

Bean

Climbs the corn for nitrogen benefits

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Squash

Squash

Spreads across ground with pest-repelling leaves

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Planting Instructions

  1. 1

    Plant corn first and let it grow 15-20cm tall

  2. 2

    Once established, plant beans around the corn base

  3. 3

    Add squash seeds on the outer edges when beans are established

  4. 4

    Space corn 30cm apart, beans 15cm apart, squash 60cm from center

Care & Maintenance

Water consistently, especially during corn's growth phase

The squash leaves naturally mulch the soil, reducing water needs

Monitor for pests on beans—the corn and squash usually protect them

Harvest in succession: corn first, then beans, finally squash

Get All the Seeds

Start your Three Sisters Garden today with everything you need

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Individual seed links are available for each plant above

⚠️ Note: Some plant information on this site is AI-generated. While we strive for accuracy, we recommend verifying critical growing information with local extension services or horticultural experts before planting.

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