Mushroom

Agaricus bisporus (Button), Pleurotus species (Oyster)

The mysterious fungal fruits of autumn that transform straw and compost into gourmet harvest—growing in shade where most plants fear to tread.

🌱 Root Zone: Surface (Substrate)
🌱 Annual ☀️ Full Sun 💧 Moderate Water 🌡️ Zones 3-9
🍄

Best Roommates 4

Tomato

Tomato plants and mushroom beds can coexist if beds are in shaded areas. Mushrooms don't compete for light and can utilize compost from tomato debris.

Pepper

Peppers thrive in full sun while mushroom beds need shade—they complement each other spatially. Mushroom compost enriches soil for pepper beds.

Spinach

Spinach grows well in the humidity and shade near mushroom beds. Both prefer cool conditions and moist environments.

Lettuce

Lettuce appreciates the dappled shade mushroom structures provide. Mushroom beds create a microclimate perfect for cool-season greens.

Keep Your Distance 1

Cabbage

Brassicas attract the same fungus gnats and flies that infest mushroom beds. Cross-contamination and pest pressure increases significantly.

Growing Guide

🌱 Planting

  • Start seeds indoors 6-8 weeks before last frost
  • Transplant when soil reaches 65°F (18°C)
  • Space plants 18-24 inches apart
  • Plant in well-draining, rich soil with pH 6.0-6.8

💧 Water & Soil

  • Water deeply 1-2 inches per week
  • Mulch to retain moisture and prevent weeds
  • Consistent watering prevents fruit cracking
  • Avoid wetting foliage to prevent disease

☀️ Light & Temperature

  • Requires 6-8 hours of direct sunlight daily
  • Ideal temperatures: 70-85°F (21-29°C)
  • Protect from strong winds
  • Use row covers in cooler climates

🌿 Care & Maintenance

  • Stake or cage plants for support
  • Prune suckers below the first flower cluster
  • Fertilize every 2-3 weeks during fruiting
  • Monitor for common pests and diseases

Harvesting & Storage

🍅 When to Harvest

  • Harvest when fully colored but still firm
  • Ripe when gently pressed gives slightly
  • Best flavor developed at room temperature
  • Check daily during peak season

🏠 Storage Tips

  • Store at room temperature out of direct sun
  • Avoid refrigeration (cold ruins flavor/texture)
  • Use within 5-7 days for best quality
  • Can be frozen, canned, or dried for preservation

Troubleshooting Guide

🐛 Common Pests

  • Hornworms: Hand-pick or use Bt
  • Aphids: Spray with soapy water
  • Whiteflies: Use yellow sticky traps
  • Spider Mites: Increase humidity, use neem oil

🦠 Common Diseases

  • Early Blight: Remove affected leaves, improve airflow
  • Blossom End Rot: Ensure consistent calcium supply
  • Cracking: Maintain even watering
  • Powdery Mildew: Increase air circulation

Get Growing

Ready to add Mushroom to your garden? Find high-quality organic seeds to get started.

Find Mushroom Seeds

Common Questions

What are the best companion plants for Mushroom?

Mushroom (Agaricus bisporus (Button), Pleurotus species (Oyster)) is a surface (substrate) root plant. The best companions include Tomato, Pepper, Spinach, Lettuce.

What should you NOT plant next to Mushroom?

Avoid planting Cabbage near Mushroom as they may compete for nutrients or attract similar pests.

Can I grow Mushroom in a container?

Mushroom can be grown in containers with a surface (substrate) root system. Choose an appropriately sized container for healthy growth.

Rootmates helps you find the perfect plant companions for your garden.

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